By:
Siti Zaleha Angkat
03026119
ABSTRACT
Siti Zaleha Angkat
03026119
ABSTRACT
The title of this research is A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH AND PAKPAKNESE AFFIXATION. In this research, the writer here discusses the contrast of English and Pakpaknese. The objective of this study are to describe the types, functions and meanings of English and Pakpaknese affixation and the differences and the similarities of English and Pakpaknese affixation.
In analyzing the types, functions, and meanings of English affixation the writer uses the theory of Quirk and Greenbaum. Theory of Sembiring, Ayub, Amillah and Perangin-angin theory are used in analyzing the types, functions and meanings of Pakpaknese affixation. In this research, the writer applies qualitative research. The writer gets the data of this research from the words which are found in English dictionary and Pakpak-Indonesia a dictionary. In method of collecting data, the writer here uses”metode simak” (observing method) and is continued by continuing technique observation method, that is “teknik catat” (note technique). In method of analyzing data, the writer applies the structural method of analyzing data from Poedjosoedarmo.
The result of this research shows that the types of English affixes are prefixes and suffixes. The types of Pakpaknese affixes are prefixes, suffixes, infixes and circumfixes. The functions of English affixes are to change the parts of speech and negation. The functions of Pakpaknese affixes are to change the parts of speech. The meanings of English affixes are having of, before, etc. The meanings of Pakpaknese affixes are having of, suffering of, etc. The differences of English and Pakpaknese affixation are English affixes have negative meaning, on the other hand, Pakpaknese affixes have no negative meaning, English affixes have feminine form, on the other hand Pakpaknese affixes have no feminine form and Pakpaknese affixes have infixes, on the other hand English affixes have no infixes. The similarities of English and Pakpaknese affixation are Superlative, too much and nation/place origin. This research can also increase the reader’s desire in learning and the other mother tongue in Indonesia.
In analyzing the types, functions, and meanings of English affixation the writer uses the theory of Quirk and Greenbaum. Theory of Sembiring, Ayub, Amillah and Perangin-angin theory are used in analyzing the types, functions and meanings of Pakpaknese affixation. In this research, the writer applies qualitative research. The writer gets the data of this research from the words which are found in English dictionary and Pakpak-Indonesia a dictionary. In method of collecting data, the writer here uses”metode simak” (observing method) and is continued by continuing technique observation method, that is “teknik catat” (note technique). In method of analyzing data, the writer applies the structural method of analyzing data from Poedjosoedarmo.
The result of this research shows that the types of English affixes are prefixes and suffixes. The types of Pakpaknese affixes are prefixes, suffixes, infixes and circumfixes. The functions of English affixes are to change the parts of speech and negation. The functions of Pakpaknese affixes are to change the parts of speech. The meanings of English affixes are having of, before, etc. The meanings of Pakpaknese affixes are having of, suffering of, etc. The differences of English and Pakpaknese affixation are English affixes have negative meaning, on the other hand, Pakpaknese affixes have no negative meaning, English affixes have feminine form, on the other hand Pakpaknese affixes have no feminine form and Pakpaknese affixes have infixes, on the other hand English affixes have no infixes. The similarities of English and Pakpaknese affixation are Superlative, too much and nation/place origin. This research can also increase the reader’s desire in learning and the other mother tongue in Indonesia.
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